accumulation: The collection of some quantity over time. Examples of accumulation include water in a bathtub, savings in a bank account, inventory. In the STELLA modeling software, the accumulator is also referred to as a Stock or Level.
integration: See accumulation, stock, level
level: An accumulation in a system. It represents the accumulated difference between inflow and outflow rates, illustrating the results of action within the system over time. Levels are conserved
reservoir: The type of stock that is analogous to a tub with water flowing in and draining out. In many ways it is the simplest of stocks. When something flows into a tub, it is mixed into any "stuff" that is already in the tub so that it can not be distinguished from earlier or later inflows.
state variable: See stock, level
stock: An element of a system that is accumulating or draining over time. Stocks are the memory of a system and are only affected by flows. Also known as levels, they are signified by rectangles in system dynamics diagrams.